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Did you know that Fish mint (Houttuynia cordata) gets its name from its distinctly fishy, raw aroma and its fast, aggressive growing habits that mimic true mint, despite not belonging to the mint family?
Fish Mint - Houttuynia cordata
Houttuynia cordata, also known as fish mint, fish leaf, rainbow plant, chameleon plant, heart leaf, fish wort, or Chinese lizard tail, is one of two species in the genus Houttuynia (the other being H. emeiensis). It is a flowering
perennial plant, in the Saururaceae (Lizard's Tail) family, native to Southeast Asia. It grows in moist, shady locations.
Houttuynia cordata is a rhizomatous herbaceous perennial plant that can grow to 0.6–1 m, spreading up to 1 m.
It spreads indefinitely and often vigorously by rhizomes. The proximal part of the stem is trailing and produces adventitious roots, while the distal part of the stem grows vertically.
The stems are green or sometimes purplish red, and either smooth or pubescent on the nodes. The lower parts of the leaf stalks form a sheath round the
stem.
Species plants feature alternate ovate to cordate dark blue-green leaves
(4–9 cm long and 3–8 cm broad) edged with red.
Foliage is aromatic when bruised.
Its flowers are greenish-yellow and borne on a terminal spike 2–3 cm long with four to six large petal-like white basal bracts. It normally blooms in the summer. The stamens usually degenerate, and the fruits are apomictic, i.e. they develop seeds without being fertilized. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs).
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